Breakfast in Paris is not merely a meal; it’s a cherished cultural ritual that encapsulates the essence of the city’s charm and culinary finesse. Stepping into a Parisian café in the early morning unveils a world where time slows down, and the aroma of freshly baked pastries fills the air. From the flaky croissants and crusty baguettes to the delicate spreads and rich coffee, the French have perfected the art of starting the day with indulgence and elegance.
In this article, we delve into the enchanting world of breakfast in Paris, exploring its cultural significance, popular dishes, recommended establishments, and tips for travelers looking to savor the true essence of this culinary experience, starting with…
The French Breakfast Culture
French breakfast culture is steeped in tradition and simplicity, reflecting the nation’s love for quality ingredients and unhurried enjoyment. Mornings in France typically begin with a light meal featuring flaky croissants, crusty baguettes, and a variety of spreads like butter, jam, and honey. Coffee plays a central role, with café au lait or espresso being the most popular choices. This leisurely affair encourages socializing and savoring each bite, often accompanied by newspapers or conversations with friends and family.
A typical French breakfast is light and uncomplicated compared to elaborate brunches found in other cultures. It revolves around the cornerstone of bread, with croissants and baguettes taking center stage. These buttery, flaky pastries are often enjoyed with delectable spreads like butter, jams, or chocolate. Coffee holds a special place in French breakfast culture, where a cup of café au lait or a rich espresso is savored slowly. Quality ingredients are highly valued, with locally sourced butter, artisanal jams, and freshly baked pastries being the norm.
Breakfast in France is not just about nourishment; it is a social ritual that brings families, friends, and colleagues together. It is a time for connection, conversation, and cherishing the simple pleasures of life.
Popular Breakfast Foods In Paris
Paris is renowned for its delectable breakfast offerings that showcase the city’s culinary expertise. Here are some popular choices for breakfast in Paris:
1. Croissants: The Iconic French Pastry
Flaky, buttery croissants are an iconic symbol of French pastry. Parisians take pride in their perfectly baked croissants, which are light, crisp on the outside, and tender on the inside.
2. Baguettes & Breads
Freshly baked baguettes and a variety of artisanal breads are staples of Parisian breakfasts. Served with butter, as a sandwich, or accompanied by spreads and jams, these breads offer a delightful start to the day.
3. Jams, Butter, And Spreads
Parisians have a penchant for high-quality jams and spreads to complement their pastries and breads. From classic strawberry or apricot jams to indulgent chocolate spreads, there is a wide array of options to suit everyone’s taste.
4. Coffee & Hot Beverages
Coffee is an integral part of breakfast in Paris. Whether it’s a rich espresso, a creamy café au lait, or a velvety cappuccino, Parisian cafes are known for their excellent coffee. Hot chocolate and tea are also popular choices.
5. Cheese and Charcuterie
While not typically the main focus of a Parisian breakfast, cheese, and charcuterie often make appearances. Slices of artisanal cheeses, cured meats like ham or sausages, and pâtés add a savory touch to the breakfast spread.
6. Eggs
Although less common in traditional Parisian breakfasts, eggs can be found in various forms. Whether it’s a simple omelette, soft-boiled eggs with soldiers, or a classic eggs Benedict, egg dishes cater to those seeking a heartier breakfast option.
The Best Places For Breakfast In Paris
When it comes to finding a delightful breakfast in Paris, there is no shortage of options. In this part of our guide, we’ll cover some recommendations for cafes, bakeries, and brunch spots where you can indulge in a memorable breakfast experience.
Traditional Parisian Cafés
Here are some of our favorite cafes in Paris with great breakfast menus that give a glimpse of the city’s fascinating breakfast culture.
1. Café de Flore
Located in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood, Café de Flore is a historic café that has been a gathering place for intellectuals, writers, and artists since the 19th century. Its classic Art Deco interior and outdoor terrace make it a perfect spot to enjoy a croissant and coffee while immersing yourself in the café’s rich history.
2. Les Deux Magots
Situated in the same neighborhood as Café de Flore, Les Deux Magots is another renowned café that has attracted the likes of Hemingway, Picasso, and Sartre. Known for its elegant ambiance, this café offers a range of breakfast options, including croissants, tartines (open-faced sandwiches), and traditional French pastries.
3. Café de la Paix
Located near the Opéra Garnier, Café de la Paix is an iconic café with a grand setting and a long-standing reputation for its exceptional breakfast offerings. Indulge in a decadent morning feast with croissants, pain au chocolat, fresh fruit, and a cup of rich coffee, all while enjoying the café’s elegant Belle Époque decor.
4. La Closerie des Lilas
This historic café in the Montparnasse neighborhood has been a favorite haunt of artists and writers like Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Picasso. With its charming terrace and cozy interior, La Closerie des Lilas offers a traditional Parisian breakfast experience with a variety of pastries, bread, and hot beverages.
5. Café Lomi
For a more contemporary twist on a Parisian café, head to Café Lomi in the 18th arrondissement. Known for its specialty coffee and artisanal pastries, this trendy café is a haven for coffee enthusiasts. Enjoy a delicious cup of carefully brewed coffee and pair it with a freshly baked croissant or a gourmet sandwich.
6. Café de la Rotonde
Situated in the vibrant Montparnasse district, Café de la Rotonde is an iconic café with a rich artistic history. It has been frequented by influential artists and intellectuals, including Modigliani and Picasso. Start your day with a traditional Parisian breakfast of croissants, baguettes, and aromatic coffee in this legendary establishment.
7. Café des Deux Moulins
Made famous by the movie “Amélie,” this charming café in Montmartre offers a cozy and nostalgic setting. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast with a selection of pastries, including the iconic croissant, while soaking in the bohemian atmosphere of this beloved neighborhood spot.
Patisseries and Bakeries
1. Du Pain et des Idées
Located in the Canal Saint-Martin area, Du Pain et des Idées is a beloved bakery famous for its exceptional pastries and bread. Start your morning with their renowned escargot pastry (pain au chocolat twist) or indulge in their flavorful fruit tarts and brioche.
2. Poilâne
A Parisian institution since 1932, Poilâne is renowned for its traditional sourdough bread. Alongside their bread, you can relish their delicious buttery croissants, pain aux raisins, and an assortment of delectable pastries.
3. Pierre Hermé
With multiple locations throughout Paris, Pierre Hermé is a world-renowned patisserie known for its innovative flavor combinations and beautiful pastries. Treat yourself to their signature macarons, seasonal fruit tarts, and exquisite viennoiseries.
4. Maison Kayser
Founded by master baker Eric Kayser, Maison Kayser is known for its artisanal bread and viennoiseries. From flaky croissants and pain au chocolat to freshly baked baguettes and brioches, this bakery offers a wide array of breakfast options.
5. Gontran Cherrier
This renowned bakery, located in various neighborhoods in Paris, is known for its creative and modern twists on traditional French pastries. Explore their unique offerings like black squid ink croissants, matcha-flavored viennoiseries, and a range of breads that showcase their commitment to innovation.
Brunch Spots with a Parisian Twist
1. Claus: Situated near the Louvre Museum, Claus is a stylish and inviting brunch destination. This Parisian institution specializes in breakfast and brunch fare, serving a variety of freshly baked pastries, artisanal bread, eggs prepared in various styles, and granola with yogurt. With its elegant interior and cozy atmosphere, Claus offers a quintessentially Parisian brunch experience.
2. Holybelly: Located in the 10th arrondissement, Holybelly is a trendy brunch spot that combines American influences with Parisian flair. Their menu features an array of mouthwatering dishes, including fluffy pancakes, eggs Benedict, avocado toast, and homemade granola. Complemented by their specialty coffee offerings, Holybelly offers a laid-back and contemporary Parisian brunch experience.
3. Season: With multiple locations across Paris, Season focuses on fresh and healthy brunch options with a touch of Parisian sophistication. Their menu features an array of nourishing dishes like avocado toast, quinoa bowls, acai bowls, and smoothie bowls, made with organic and locally sourced ingredients. Season is perfect for those seeking a nutritious and vibrant start to their day.
4. Marcelle: Tucked away in the Montmartre neighborhood, Marcelle is a charming and cozy brunch spot that blends classic French flavors with modern twists. Their menu includes delectable options such as croque-monsieur, French toast, eggs cocotte, and an assortment of freshly baked viennoiseries. Marcelle offers a warm and inviting atmosphere for a leisurely Parisian brunch experience.
Best Food Tours In Paris
If you prefer a guided tour to exploring on your own, there are some great food tours in Paris that capture the essence of the classical Parisian breakfast. We’ve personally tried a handful of these tours and here are some of our top favorites.
If you like visiting the best local bakeries, this tour of the most famous Paris bakeries behind the scenes is a great option.
Alternatively, if you’re a fan of food markets, this Bastille market food tour will surely be worth your time.
If you like to combine your breakfast tour with some sightseeing, this market breakfast walking tour is one of the best options in Paris for you.
Last but not least, if you like river cruises, this Seine breakfast cruise is an absolute must. And since we mentioned river cruises, you should also check out our guide to canal boating in France and our attempt at figuring out what is the most beautiful river cruise in Europe.
Experiencing Breakfast in Paris: Tips for Travelers
Finally, in this section we’ll cover some helpful tips that will make your breakfast in Paris an even more enjoyable experience.
Etiquette and Customs
When it comes to breakfast etiquette and customs in Paris, here are some important points to keep in mind:
1. Greet with “Bonjour”: In Paris, it’s customary to greet the staff or fellow patrons with a polite “Bonjour” (hello) when entering a café or bakery. It sets a friendly tone and is considered good manners.
2. Sit and Relax: Breakfast in Paris is meant to be a leisurely affair. Once you find a seat, take your time and enjoy the ambiance. Avoid rushing through your meal and embrace the unhurried pace.
3. Table Service: In many traditional Parisian cafes, a waiter will come to your table to take your order. Signal to them when you’re ready to order by making eye contact or raising a hand slightly. They will typically bring your food and beverages to your table.
4. Bread and Butter: In Parisian breakfasts, bread and butter are often served alongside pastries. It’s customary to break off small pieces of bread and spread a thin layer of butter on them. Avoid biting directly into a whole piece of bread.
5. Coffee Drinking Etiquette: Coffee is an integral part of breakfast in Paris. Enjoy your coffee slowly, savoring the flavors. Refrain from adding milk or sugar to your espresso unless it’s specifically offered.
6. Condiments and Spreads: If your breakfast includes jams, honey, or other spreads, use them sparingly. A small amount is sufficient to enhance the flavors of the pastries or bread.
Navigating breakfast menus in Paris can be an exciting experience. Here are some tips to help you navigate and understand the items on the menus:
1. Familiarize Yourself with Common Terms
- “Croissant” (kruh-sahn) – A buttery, flaky pastry.
- “Pain au chocolat” (pan oh shoh-koh-lah) – A pastry filled with chocolate.
- “Pain aux raisins” (pan oh re-zahn) – A pastry with raisins.
- “Brioche” (bree-osh) – A sweet, soft bread.
- “Baguette” (bah-get) – A long, thin loaf of bread.
- “Jambon” (zhahm-bohn) – Ham.
- “Fromage” (froh-mahzh) – Cheese.
- “Œuf” (uhf) – Egg.
- “Yaourt” (yah-oort) – Yogurt.
- “Café” (ka-fay) – Coffee.
- “Thé” (tay) – Tea.
- “Jus d’orange” (zhoo doh-rahnzh) – Orange juice.
2. Look for Set Menus
Many breakfast places in Paris offer set menus, such as “Formule Petit-Déjeuner” (Breakfast Set Menu), which includes a combination of items like a hot beverage, croissant, and orange juice. These menus can be a convenient and cost-effective option.
3. À la Carte Options
Breakfast menus often have individual items listed separately. Take your time to explore the options and choose what appeals to you. You can select items like pastries, bread, eggs, cold cuts, cheese, and beverages individually to customize your breakfast.
4. Daily Specials
Some cafes and bakeries may have daily specials or seasonal items. Look for any mentions of “Menu du Jour” (Menu of the Day) or “Spécialité du Jour” (Specialty of the Day) to discover unique offerings.
5. Ask for Recommendations
If you’re unsure about what to order or want to try something traditional, don’t hesitate to ask the staff for recommendations. They can suggest popular or local breakfast specialties that are worth trying.
6. Consider Regional Specialties
Parisian breakfast menus may also feature regional specialties from different parts of France. Look for items like “Tartine Provençale” (Provençal-style open-faced sandwich) or “Crêpes Bretonnes” (Breton-style crepes) if you’re interested in exploring regional flavors.
7. Special Dietary Requirements
If you have any dietary restrictions or preferences, check for items labeled as “végétarien” (vegetarian), “végétalien” (vegan), or “sans gluten” (gluten-free) on the menu. Additionally, you can communicate your dietary needs to the staff for assistance.
How did you like our guide to breakfast in Paris? Did you find any useful tips? What are some of your favorite Parisian breakfast choices? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below.
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